Merchant of Venice Essay The True Nature of Venetian...

The idea of mercy is important in The Merchant of Venice because it provides a focus for the contrast between Venetian Christian society and the alien invader, represented by Shylock. Mercy occupies a central position in the trial scene (IV.i.), where the power struggle between aristocratic Venetian society and the threatening force Shylock comes to a climax. My thesis is that the contrast between (and equation of) mercy and revenge in the trial scene reveals the true nature of Venetian society as insecure , hypocritical and vengeful. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mercy is clearly of greatest importance to the Christians in this text. It is only mentioned in the trial scene by two†¦show more content†¦Shylock demands his bond with no other justification than a lodgd hate, and a certain loathing / I bear Antonio (IV.i.60-61). He tries to justify taking a pound of Antonios flesh by appealing to the Venetians sense of ownership, equating it to their slaves--The pound of flesh which I demand of him / Is dearly bought, tis mine and I will have it (IV.i.99-100). Shylocks use of strange language and images (lines 44-58) makes him appear uncivilized in contrast with the Christians talk of gentleness and mercy. Portias speech on mercy brings in the aspect of power, painting a grandiose picture to tempt Shylock to believe he can share this power by being merciful (and thus accepting Christian values)-- It blesseth him that gives, and him that takes, Tis mightiest in the mightiest, it becomes The throned monarch better than his crown. IV.i.183-185 Shylocks reply - My deeds upon my head! I crave the law (IV.i.202) - makes him appear totally without mercy, at least superficially. However, we know that Shylock has little reason to trust Christian Venetian society because he has been abused and reviled by Antonio and others. It seems more likely that by being merciful, he would be accepting their value system and be taking the first step towards assimilation within ChristianShow MoreRelatedZen and the Art of William Shakespeare Essay2389 Words   |  10 PagesZen and the Art of Shakespeare      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like all Buddhism, Zen is a means by which one can achieve Buddha-consciousness, or in effect total-consciousness. Total-consciousness means being aware of the true self and its role in regard to the infinite cosmos of all existence. This awareness allows one insight into or perhaps understanding of the Tao, the essential singularity to which all things belong. Understanding the Tao, for Taoists and Zen Buddhists alike, is the equivalent of Nirvana

Young People As A Social Problem Essay - 941 Words

Young People As A Social Problem In the wake of the alarming rate of juvenile delinquency and the accumulating cases of teenage suicide since the mid 90s, its not surprising to see that the majority started to accuse young people as a source of social problem. Nowadays, some may even consider young people as a group of easily-agitated gangsters euipped with the potential ability and the desire to disrupt the present social order. However, is it justified to point the finger of blame on our teenagers for the social problems? Is it really a fact that the pillars of our future society could no longer be relied on? As a youth myself, instead of considering young people as a social problem, I would regard young people as a mirror†¦show more content†¦Due to the lack of parental care caused by the heavy workload of the parents, young people do not have the chance to learn from or communicate with their parents. Parents also do not have the chance to acknowledge their childrens need. As this vicious cycle continues, a sense of mutual mistrust developed and the gap between the parent and the child is thus widened. Conflicts could then be easily breed and this therefore may contribute to the repression of the youth against the grown-ups. Such oppression may occur either in a static form or in a dynamic way. In a static form, youth may suffer from psychological problems like lacking incentive to study or even the incentive to survive, therefore indirectly contributing to the social problem of teenage suuicide, drug abuse or other related issues. Dynamically, teenagers would revolt against the social order created by them. Youth then emerged as a social problem on breaking the school regulations, committing petty crimes and even involving in triad activities. The unresolved emotional disturbances of the teenagers also play a part in the youth problem. Accentuated by the lack of parental care just mentioned, the youth are more prone to emotional problems. Though emotional problem itself may not constitue social problems, this issue would be dangerous if it is not identified and tackled immediately. Unfortunately, because of the demanding syllabus of our educationalShow MoreRelatedThe Unemployment Of Young People1706 Words   |  7 PagesUnemployment of young people is a prominent issue in Australia for which young people have been rendered voiceless despite it significantly impacting their lives. Young people should have more systematic advocacy where individuals are able to contribute to structural changes in systems, thereby empowering them (Dalrymple 2005, p. 5). Unemployed young people can be defined as individuals aged between 15 and 24 who are without a job and actively seeking part time or full time work (Singell and LillydahlRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Social Media And Social Privacy907 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media has taken over our lives over the period that it has evolved. Various people are being affected by these addicting websites because they can’t stop using it. Social Media are websites in which people create their own profiles and participat e in social networking. For example, Instagram, snapchat, twitter, Facebook, etc. these are all the things today we use to entertain ourselves, but it’s become a problem. Back in the day all we had was myspace and aim as an entertainment, today weRead MoreSocial Evil1517 Words   |  7 PagesA social evil is any action or consequence that is not in the public interest or which is anti-social and works against the development of society. Social evils cause damage to the society or its citizens in physical, emotional or cultural form. Terrorism would be an example of a social evil as would be prostitution , organized crime, alcoholism, pollution, dowry in any form or corruption. Following is a list of 10 social evils: 1. 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The study gathered young teens that were age 19, who was experiencingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology On Youth1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s modern society, technology is commonly thought of as a necessity. This thought can mainly associate with the youth of today. Youth of today can be described as children, teenagers, and young adults living in this day and age. Chi ldren and young adults alike have only lived in a world run by technology in their lifetime. Youth depends on technology because they do not know how to live without it. Modern technology includes cell phones, lap tops, television, and many other devices. TechnologyRead MoreSocial Media Is Hurting The Quality Of Real Relationships1116 Words   |  5 PagesWhy do people prefer to spend time on social networks instead of sharing moments in real time with loved ones? It is well known that social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter, were created to connect people and strengthen friendships. However, it is also true that social media is dividing families, friends and society instead of connecting them. Social media is hurting the quality of real relationships because its usage involves negative effects such as wasted time, private informationRead MoreThe Australian National Youth Mental Health Foundation1104 Words   |  5 PagesFoundation is known as, Headspace. Headspace pro vides early support, care and services for a range of mental health challenges young people commonly face. Headspace aim to target any problems young people may face in order to adverse effects. They provide services that span over physical health, drug and alcohol support and vocational counsel. They aim to empower young people to seek assistance, support, advice or simply someone to talk about mental health issues. Anyone who walks into a headspaceRead More The Impacts of Poor Health Choices on the Health1302 Words   |  5 Pagesas physical, psychological, social and economical well being of an individual. A person can be healthy or unwell depending on the aspects affecting .Social determinants are one of the most factors influencing health which may be resulting in the wellness or illness of the people. This essay will argue that the choices made by men and women in the early life effect their health and well being. It will provide a detailed account of the impacts of poor cho ices on people`s health by following the examples

Decision Making Of The Petroleum Industry - 1077 Words

Decision Making As anything there is always a decision having to be made, but in the petroleum industry, decision-making can be very convoluted. Reason being is because in the past couple of years a considerable amount of approaches to fix things have arisen. Said by Review, â€Å"The difference between a good decision and a bad one can be the difference between success and disaster, profit and loss, or even life and death.† Before making any critical choices always be sure to have a strategic plan that will follow though to the best end result. As some observations have shown, is that the choice of oil and gas relates to prices as well as cash flow in this industry. A key factor for companies is strategically making wise choices on what oil, gas and companies to make investments in. To begin with, the most essential part of decision-making process is to be fully aware of what is being agreed upon. Weather it be investments or selling crude oil to another company, the research before any decisions is a very crucial. First, set up a performance target that is realistic and always stick to it. Set up team meetings and always be sure to have everyone on board and have agreements within the company. Next would be to follow through with the decision you are aiming to achieve. It is also very important to stay up to date with the choice you have chosen to not fall behind on any new technology that can also benefit yourself or company. With the difference of how much prices haveShow MoreRelatedThe Giant Bomu Oil Field Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction The petroleum sector began to add significant role and shape to the Nigerian economy and the political arena and destiny of the country in the early 1060s. However, when Nigeria became an independent nation in 1st October 1960, Shell – BP began to give out its acreage and its exploration licenses were converted in to prospecting licenses that allowed development and production ( Bamberg, 2000; Vassilion, 2009). Following the increase dominance of the Nigerian economy by petroleum sector, theRead MoreAnalyzing the Application of Three Acts of Australian Law in Legal Cases1712 Words   |  7 Pagesof which have their own specifications. The essay centers around three different case histories each of which involves another one of the Acts. The three different Acts are the QLD Health Safety Acts 2011, which applies to Scenario 1, the the Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety Act 2004) which applies to Scenario 2 and the Western Australian Mines Safety and Inspection Act 1994, which applies to Scenario 3.... The following essay serves to define the three different Acts and contrast one toRead MoreThe Organization Of The Petroleum Exporting Countries1029 Words   |  5 Pagesthird on Lloyd s list of the top 100 most influential people in the shipping industry.† It is important to understand the mission of OPEC is to better understand its influence and impacts on the world. According to the OPEC website, The mission statement of OPEC is as follows: In accordance with its Statute, the mission of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of i ts Member Countries and ensure the stabilization of oil marketsRead MoreEssay about JWI515 Week 5 Assignment 21521 Words   |  7 Pagesa company understand the structure of its industry and stake out a position that is more profitable and less vulnerable to attack. By understanding how the five competitive forces that shape strategy influences profitability in a particular industry, executives can develop a strategy for enhancing their company’s long-term profits (Porter, 2014). Define the relevant industry: The Oil Service Industry The oil/energy industry is one of the largest industries in the United States. According to the DepartmentRead MoreChevron (Value Chain + Core Competencies)1423 Words   |  6 Pages4 Operations 5 Outbound logistics 5 Technology 6 Core Competencies 6 Conclusion 7 References 9 Introduction Chevron Corporation is multinational energy organization engaged in every facet of the oil, natural gas and thermal energy industries. Its downstream operations include selling products such as fuels, lubricants and petrochemicals to the global market. 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The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent intergovernmental organization of 12 oil-exporting developing nations that coordinates and unifies the petroleum policies of its Member Countries. It was founded at a meeting held on 10–14 September 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq, by five oil-producing countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, SaudiRead MoreElectronic Procurement ( E Procurement ) Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Infusion with technology would create new opportunities for petroleum industry to extend their supply chains by reducing the transaction and sourcing cycle time and improved integration of the company with suppliers and customers. Because of incorporated with centralized tracking, system of transactions enables full reporting on requisition, things obtained, orders handled and installments made, therefore advancing the straightforwardness and minimizing the manual interventions andRead More OPEC Power: Past And Present Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In this paper, I am going to discuss how the oil cartel known as OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) impacted the United States economy in the 1970’s, how the effects of this are still felt today, and how their power should continue to influence our thinking where foreign policy and energy policy are concerned. First I will explain what OPEC is, its history and how this concerns every citizen in the United States. Then I will discuss how leadersRead MoreEssay about Oil Industry1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Oil Industry: Why Companies Are Not Getting a Fair Shake Within the last two years, the oil industry has increased the price of oil causing gas prices to rise to $3.00 a gallon today. It was only a few years ago that the price of gas was $1.00 a gallon. There have been many complaints against the oil industry on price gauging and monopolizing the industry. Oil companies are reaching sales up to $100 billion and they are seeing profits in the $10 million range. These are the facts that

The Position of Investment Analyst DT Capital Advisory Personal Statement

Essays on The Position of Investment Analyst DT Capital Advisory Personal Statement The paper "The Position of Investment Analyst –DT Capital Advisory" is a worthy example of a personal statement on finance and accounting. Kindly accept the resume attached to the position of Investment Analyst –DT Capital Advisory as advertised recently. I am interested in the position. I have strong analytical ability and necessary skills in problem-solving as shown by my recent internships as a credit Assistant, Personal Finance Intern, and On-site Assistant. I am proficient in 3 languages, both in oral and writing: English, Cantonese, and mandarin. I am conversant with the three cultures. I trust that my skills will add to the quality service to your company. I hold a graduate degree from The Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto. I specialized in the field of commerce, Double specialist: Finance and Economics, Management. I also have CFA qualifications as a level two candidate. These qualifications will help me serve as an analyst responsible for both quantitative and qualitative analyses of the industry and data research. I have had experience working with various companies like China Minsheng Banking Corporation. I worked with this company as a credit Assistant. Throughout this experience, I directed customers in introducing them to products to prepare documents and professional inquiries. My other responsibilities, including providing investigative credit reports of 6 projects to the Executive Committee of Risk Management before the stated deadline. Another responsibility included evaluating records of customers and recommending the limits of credit and payment plans.  The second experience I had was working with the Gu angdong Zhongnuo Wealth Capital Management Corporation as the Management Associate. I was selected as the team leader to manage an intensive advertising campaign. Within this period of working with this company, I was chosen to attend the Management Executive Committee meeting that took place monthly, my work was to record important events as the second I worked as an acting ambassador at the University of Toronto during the Summer Abroad   Program. At this period, my work was bookkeeping and budget control. In addition, I served as the primary advisor, promoting financial products and services to new customers. I managed to work closely with HSBC (head office in South china) in creating intensive business translation from the office of Hong Kong. I worked with YAYI Woolen Garments Co. Ltd as a marketing and Finance Assistance.  I engaged in some other various activities like working as a representative in the Hart House Investment Club, University of Toronto, Project Manager- G o vision, Account Manager in the Sponsorship Department – UTChinese magazine. I gained skills in excel during my undergraduate studies. The professional studies include excel study and Application:   statistics, Econometrics, trading, risk management, Advanced Corporate Finance. These fields equipped me with the computer skills necessary for the success of every company. Managing all these fields gave me the potentiality to work under pressure, especially when deadlines are the issues on the ground. Passing my CFA exams right after taking my other two final projects created a potentiality in me to work flexibly under any condition.I trust that you will get interested in my experience and interests. I have confidence that I will of important to your company as your team member. I am looking forward to your response.

Predictive Modeling Decision Tree Free Essays

Predict ‘kicks’ or bad purchases using Carvana – Cleaned and Sampled. jmp file. Create a validation data set with 50% of the data. We will write a custom essay sample on Predictive Modeling Decision Tree or any similar topic only for you Order Now Use Decision Tree, Regression and Neural Network approached for building predictive models. Perform a comparative analysis of the three competing models on validation data set. Write down your final conclusions on which model performs the best, what is the best cut-off to use, and what is the ‘value-added’ from conducting predictive modeling? Upload the saved file with the assignment. I created 6 models for this project, which are DT1, DT2, Reg1, Reg2, Reg3, and NN. After testing, the parameters I used to predict â€Å"IsBadBuy† in all my models are: PurchDate, Auction, VehicleAge, Transmission, WheelType, VehOdo, All â€Å"MMRs†, VehBCost, IsOnlineSale, and WarrantyCost. Those parameters together can help me get better models (i. e. ROC Area 0. 7) I used the cut-off of 0. 6, because after trying out other cut-offs such as 0. 5, 0. 7, and 0. , the results were either â€Å"I’m eliminating too many Good Buys†, or â€Å"I’m accepting too many Bad Buys†. As we know, both of the situations will affect the business (i. e. if we want stronger confident of the model, we will have too many 0s in the result, which means we may accept more Bad Buys in accident). Finally, I decided to use 0. 6 as my cut-off to balance the situation. The best model I chose is Reg2 (Forward regression model). I have two reasons: First, Reg2 has the largest ROC Area in the Logistic Fit compression (Saved as â€Å"Lodistic1~6†), which is 0. 478; Second, it has a relatively low (the second smallest) number in the FalseNegative box from the Contingency Table among all models. For my second reason, I didn’t use overall accuracy because I think the FalseNegative will damage the business more than FalsePossitive does. Because accidentally having a BadBuy will cost the company to do all require and fix job. For the Value-added calculation, as we can see in the Contingency tables (Saved as â€Å"Contingency 1~6†), the Baseline Accuracy is 49. 89. The accuracy of Reg2 is 82. 49. So the Reg2 provides the lift value of 82. 49/49. 89 = 1. 653. How to cite Predictive Modeling Decision Tree, Essay examples

The Postive and Negative Health Effects free essay sample

What are possible effects of cell phones on teenagers? There are several ways in which cell phones can affect teenagers, such as educational, social and health, which can all be both positive and negative. Social effects of cell phones can be sex-ting, cyberbullying and social networking. Educational effects are effects relating school and education of a teenager. Health effects are health risks and benefits for a teenager while using a cell phone. There are many different effects of cell phones on teenagers but the ost important ones that are mainly looked at are educational, social and health. This essay will cover the positive and negative educational, social and health effects of cell phones specifically on teenagers. 2. 0 Discussion 2. 1 Positive and Negative Social Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers Firstly, mobile infrastructure has changed during the past decade and this increase has become so apparent that you hardly ever come in contact with someone who does not possess a mobile phone or other mobile device. We will write a custom essay sample on The Postive and Negative Health Effects or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is becoming increasingly easy and inexpensive for teenagers to contact friends and access information via their mobile phones (Reid and Reid 2007, p. 424). Teenagers run their social lives on cell phones and today, 77 percent of teenagers aged 12-17 report having a cell phone (Tippin 2012). Cell phones have become prominent aspect of teenager’s everyday life; in fact the mobile phones have turned from a technological tool to a social tool. Especially text messaging has increased significantly and is teenagers most frequent way of communicating. Study shows that 63% of all teens said they exchanged text messages on a daily basis (Tippin 2012). As it is evident that majority of teen’s posses a cell phone it is important to understand the positive as well as negative social effects of it on teenagers. â€Å"Research on cyberbullying sponsored by Opennet has found that teenager who are heavy cell phone users are more likely to engage in the practice of bullying online, as well as become bullied themselves† (Osborne 2012). Cyberbullying is bullying with the intention to torment a person with the use of technology. Statistics show that 46 percent of heavy cell phone users experience cyberbullying on their phones (Osborne 2012). Cyberbullying through a cell phone can be a serious issue and can cause very negative effects on a teenager, in fact kids that are bullied are likely to experience anxiety, depression, loneliness, unhappiness, and poor sleep. Such negative effects of bullying are often overlooked, because many victims feel the need to hide the fact that they are being bullied, they become shy and fearful of further abuse. Typically they tend to become anxious, less confident, and quieter. As a result, bullying can be a hindrance to their academic performance. Therefore, bullying is a problem that if left unattended, can be a significant obstacle in child’s social development. (â€Å"American Osteopathic Association,† n. d). Even though there are negative social effects of cell phones on teenagers such as cyberbullying there are positive advantages as well. An obvious advantage of a mobile phone is that it can help teens to communicate with others. If a teenager was lost perhaps he or she can seek help immediately by a cell phone at any time, in any place and cell phones also allow its users to make long distance calls which makes it a lot easier for them to communicate with friends and family who are distant. With cell phones video and camera functions, teens now have more opportunities to record and report any criminal events which they have witnessed. These pieces of evidence could greatly help authorities solve crimes faster (Baker 2012). Cell phones are very useful devices for communication as well as they are compulsory as they used as safety devices especially in emergencies (Ravidchandran, 2009). Therefore it is important to understand the social effects of cell phones on teenagers because although it could harm teenager’s development, it can also benefit as well as provide safety and security for the child. 2. 2 Positive and Negative Educational Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers Secondly, the topic of cell phones affecting teenagers’ education is very controversial. Cell phones can be a major distraction to learning when students use them improperly. Cell phones can affect teenagers’ grades by being distracted with sending text messages, playing games on their phones and receiving zeros if they are caught cheating during a test. When texting teenagers use short acronyms such as laugh out loud (LOL), be right back (BRB), talk to you later (TTYL) which can significantly lead to a decline in their language and grammar skills. (Connie, 2012). Edutopia, an educational website, conducted an online poll regarding this issue of whether text messaging harms students writing skills. Out of 3359 votes, 1788 votes (53%) chose â€Å"Yes, I believe students are carrying over the writing habits they pick up through text messaging into school assignments. † 851 votes (25%) chose â€Å"No. I believe students can write one way to their friends and another way in class. They can keep the two methods separate. † 613 votes (18%) chose â€Å"Maybe. Although text messaging may have some impact on how students write, I dont think its a significant problem† (Ring, 2009). As it is evident that the majority voted that students are using their habits they have picked up through text messages in school assignments, it shows the decline of teenage students grammar skills. Although cell phones can have such a negative effect on teenagers’ education it can also provide positive benefits such as an aid for learning. With a cell phone, the students could make organizers, research work and do their projects. Cell phones have applications which can be installed individually and there are thousands of useful apps that a teenager could use at school for education, such as dictionaries to define words and phrases. Students can now take part in a mobile device learning program called â€Å"Hotsteat,† which allows students to post comments on a Twitter-like feed from a question posted by a professor, and can be accessed through a mobile device with the app. Another program called â€Å"Remind101† which  is a free site that is created for teachers and students to create text, reminders for projects quizzes, test, labs, class activities and homework. Teacher have to create an account and upload all class projects, activities, homework and assignments, then students can log in to the website, subscribe to their class and automatically receive all reminders (Dunn, 2011). Therefore, it is important to understand the educational effects of cell phones on teenagers because although schools report that student’s mobile phone use disrupts teaching and reduces student’s attention in class, which results in a negative educational outcome. It is also important to understand the benefits that cell phones bring to teenagers education by having organizers, notes, reminders and discussion groups all at their finger tips. For these reasons, teenagers get more encouragement to initiate their learning. 2. 3 Positive and Negative Health Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers Lastly, â€Å"teenagers who overuse cell phone texting or social networking Web sites have disturbingly high rates of a wide range of  health  risk  behaviors† (Jancin, 2011). Gaby Badre, M. D. , Ph. D. of Sahlgrens Academy in Gothenburg, Sweden conducted research on the affects of cell phone usage on sleep patterns in teens. Research focused on two groups: a control group of three men and seven women compared with variable group of three men and eight women. When compared the control group against the variable group, Badre found that adolescents with excessive cell phone habits are more habituated to disrupted sleep, restlessness, stress, more c onsumption of stimulating beverages and fatigue (â€Å"American Academy of Sleep Medicine† 2008). According to Badre, addiction to cell phone is becoming common. Youngsters (teenagers) feel a  group pressure  to remain inter-connected and reachable round the clock. Children start to use mobile phones at an early stage of their life. There seem to be a connection between intensive use of cell phones and health compromising behaviour such as smoking, snuffing and use of alcohol (â€Å"American Academy of Sleep Medicine† 2008). Dr. Frank conducted a survey which was completed by 4,257  teens  at 20 schools in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Based upon the responses these â€Å"hypertexters† who are teenagers that have self-reported texting an average of 120 or more times per day on school days are â€Å"twofold more likely to have ever tried alcohol, 43% more likely to be binge drinkers, 32% more likely to be current users of marijuana, and 40% more likely to have tried cigarettes than kids who texted less or, as was true for 22% of students, not at all† (Jancin, 2011). This shows the significant impact of cell phone effects on teenagers’ health, but although there are so many negative health effects of cell phones there are just as much positive effects. Certainly it is true that for teenagers, cell phones offer openings for conversations as well as ways of keeping up appearances by looking busy, appearing confident, popular, or relieving meeting boredom. And phones, like smoking, can be used as a defence mechanism, attention speaking behaviour as well as a way to stand out from the ‘Lonely Crowd’ (Cross, 2006) Texting with cell phones can provide health education, to campaign against smoking and behavior. For example in New Zealand an experiment was conducted with two groups, first group received text message support and the other group did not receive any text messages. The results showed that the number of people who stopped smoking was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group which did not receive text message based support. â€Å"Add this to the Action on Smoking findings five years ago and there is a real case for hailing mobile phone effectiveness in limiting smoking amongst Teenagers† (Cross, 2006) Although in this program cell phones did not provide direct health benefits but by constantly texting teenagers and giving them support it significantly decreased the number of smokers. Therefore it is important to understand the health effects of cell phones on teenagers because although mobile phones can have negative effects such as lead teenagers into drinking and drug use, it can also have positive effects and be used as a defence mechanism to cope with anxiety. 3. 0 Summary Cell phones are a tool of convenience and that is why almost 80% of all teenagers use one (Tippin, 2012). However having cell phones can be very negative effect on teenagers, â€Å"research on cyberbullying sponsored by Opennet has found that teenager who are heavy cell phone users are more likely to engage in the practice of bullying online, as well as become bullied themselves† (Osborne 2012) and teenagers that are bullied are likely to experience anxiety, depression, loneliness, unhappiness, and poor sleep. These social effects of cell phones on teenagers can also affect their health. Gaby Badre, M. D. , Ph. D. of Sahlgrens Academy in Gothenburg, Sweden conducted research and found that adolescents with excessive cell phone habits are more habituated to disrupted sleep, restlessness, stress, more consumption of stimulating beverages and fatigue (â€Å"American Academy of Sleep Medicine† 2008), which all contribute to negative health effects. Teenagers advantage of having cell phone at their finger tips can affect their school grades by being distracted with sending text messages, playing games on their phones and receiving zeros if they are caught cheating during a test. But having a cell phone now makes people reachable in almost any location and this makes individuals easier to contact. Ease of access is not the only benefit of cell phones; they offer features that have many other benefits. Cell phones have become an important part of society today, while schools think that cell phone usage should not occur in schools, it is imperative that they acknowledge that cell phones are extremely important to the safety of our children in school. Several schools state that you could use the telephone in the main office to call home in an emergency, but if there ever was a true emergency the phone in the main office would be surrounded by people trying to get in contact with their loved ones and chaos would be lurking. Having a cell phone enables them to contact loved ones with ease during an emergency. Also computers at schools can malfunction and stop students from getting information. However, new technology on cell phones allows them to access the internet and enable them to complete research with ease. Cell phones have organizers which help students write down their homework and help them to keep organized. 4. 0 Conclusion Cell phones are great invention. However, most schools in Ontario ban cell phone use at schools although, as it was stated in â€Å"The Japan Times† article â€Å"banning cell phones does not succeed in teaching students how, when and where an adult would use a  cell  phone (â€Å"The Japan Times†, 2008). Therefore, schools should not simply ban cell phones because of their negative effects on teenage students but teach them when and where the appropriate time and place is to use one. Schools should also look at positive side of cell phone use on teenagers because they can be a great educational tool. As Lisa Baker has mentioned â€Å"some high schools take advantage of educational games for cell phones. Educators can teach students how to use their phones as research tools, which encourages youth to take more initiative in their own learning (Baker, 2012). There are also social and health effects of cell phones on teenagers, which can be both also negative as well as positive. Before looking at negative effects of cell phone on teenagers, we should understand why they were first invented and the benefits they bring to our daily life. Therefore, although there are so many effects of cell phones on teenagers it is important to understand the main ones that are mainly looked at such as social, educational and health effects.